insubordination

What Is Insubordination?

Insubordination refers to willfully disobeying or disregarding a direct order or instruction from a superior authority within an organization. This behavior typically involves a deliberate refusal to comply with established policies, procedures, or directives, undermining the chain of command and challenging the authority of management or supervision. Insubordination can manifest in various forms, including defiance, insolence, or outright rebellion against authority, and may occur in verbal and non-verbal interactions. This behavior is considered a severe workplace offense. It can lead to disciplinary action, up to and including termination of employment, depending on the severity and context of the insubordinate act. 

What Are Grounds For Insubordination?

Grounds for insubordination typically involve instances where an employee deliberately refuses to follow reasonable and lawful orders or directives from a supervisor or manager. This could include refusing to perform assigned tasks, disregarding company policies or procedures, or openly defying authority. Additionally, insubordination may occur when an employee engages in disrespectful or disruptive behavior towards supervisors or colleagues, such as using offensive language or refusing to communicate professionally. Failure to adhere to safety protocols or regulations, especially in hazardous work environments, can also constitute grounds for insubordination. However, employers must ensure that orders given are lawful, ethical, and within the scope of the employee’s job responsibilities. Ultimately, insubordination is typically determined based on the situation’s context, the directive’s clarity, and the employee’s intent to willfully defy authority. 

What Is an Example of Insubordination?

Scenario: Olivia is a sales manager at a retail store, responsible for coordinating the sales team’s activities and ensuring that sales targets are met. One day, the store manager, Michael, instructs Sarah to rearrange the store layout to highlight new product arrivals and improve customer flow.

Position: Olivia, Sales Manager

Position of Authority: Michael, Store Manager

Example of Insubordination:

Despite Michael’s clear instructions, Olivia refuses to comply with the directive, stating that she disagrees with the proposed changes and believes they will negatively impact sales. She argues that her approach to managing the sales floor has been effective in the past and refuses to make any changes. Despite attempts by Michael to explain the rationale behind the decision and the importance of teamwork and adherence to store policies, Olivia continues to resist, openly defying his authority and undermining his leadership.

In this example, Olivia’s refusal to follow Michael’s directive constitutes insubordination, as she deliberately disregards her superior’s reasonable and lawful order. Such behavior could lead to disciplinary action, including warnings or potential termination, depending on the store’s policies and the severity of Olivia’s insubordination.

Latest Updates

Human Capital Management in 2025
Human Capital Management in 2025

As we move further into 2025, human capital management (HCM) continues to evolve in response to technological advancements, shifting workforce expectations, and an increased focus on employee well-being.  Organizations are rethinking how they attract, develop, and...

Managing Company Downsizing in 2025 
Managing Company Downsizing in 2025 

Company downsizing is one of the most challenging decisions businesses face, yet it has become increasingly common in today’s volatile economic and technological landscape. As organizations navigate the complexities of 2025—economic fluctuations, trade tariffs,...

Successful Change Management: What You Need to Know 
Successful Change Management: What You Need to Know 

Organizational change can be highly disruptive to a business, affecting its workforce, productivity, efficiencies, and performance. Companies unprepared for change lack resiliency and may incur damage that could otherwise be avoided. But with the right change...

Understanding the Employee Lifecycle in 2025 
Understanding the Employee Lifecycle in 2025 

The employee lifecycle captures an individual’s entire journey with a company, from first awareness to eventual departure, encompassing every interaction and experience. This framework enables organizations to pinpoint what shapes employee satisfaction, engagement,...